Close Reading
Close Reading is a traditional method of literary analysis that involves careful, sustained interpretation of a single text or passage.
Definition
Close reading focuses on the details of a text — word choice, syntax, structure, imagery — to understand its meaning and effects. It is the foundational method of literary studies.
Key Principles
- Attention to detail — Every word matters
- Context awareness — Understanding historical and cultural context
- Multiple readings — Returning to the text repeatedly
- Evidence-based claims — Supporting interpretations with textual evidence
Digital Age Relevance
While distant reading has gained prominence, close reading remains essential. Digital methods can help identify which texts to read closely, but the interpretation still requires human judgment.